TELEVISION
Hollywood and Television started out as a male dominated industry, but as time has progressed Hollywood is slowly becoming more diverse. Today 42% of streaming programs have female protagonists which was the same percentage as men. 43% of all television characters in speaking roles are female. Obviously, Hollywood still isn’t nearly as diverse as it needs to be but here are some of the women who are responsible for trending Hollywood in the right direction.
FAMOUS WOMENÂ IN TELEVISION
LUCILLE BALL
First woman to run a major television studio, Desilu
Creator and Star of I Love Lucy
I Love Lucy pioneered many different methods still used in the TV world today such as
A studio audience with multiple cameras
Clear sets that were adjacent to each other
Inducted into National Women’s Hall of Fame in 2001
HATTIE MCDANIEL
First Black actress to star in her own comedy show, The Beluah Show, in 1950.
Starred on CBS show The Ed Wynn Show
Also had a big film career before going into television. Staring in movies such as Gone in the Wind, This is Our Life, and Thank Your Lucky Stars
DONNA REED
TV and Movie Actress who had a 40 year long career.
Starred in The Donna Reed Show
This was the first sit-com to revolve around the mother rather than the father
Won the Golden Globe in 1963 for her work in the Donna Reed show.
Starred in Dallas
BEA ARTHUR
Actress and comedian who had a career that was over half a century long
Starred as Maude in All in the Family
Also starred as Maude in the spinoff, Maude
Maude was known for addressing serious worldly issues than most sitcoms
In 1972 Maude’s character had the first on screen abortion in television history
Won an Emmy for her role as Maude in Maude
She also starred in The Golden Girls
Won an Emmy for her role in Golden Girls
OPRAH WINFREY
Started her career working as a new anchor
First black female and youngest person to be a news anchor at her local station
Worked as a talk show host on AM Chicago
Her performance took them from last place and put them in first place for ratings
The Oprah Winfrey Show
The First Woman to create and own their own talk show
The show ran for 25 seasons
NICHELLE NICHOLS
Started with stage acting
Performed in Kicks and CO
Star Trek
One of first black woman in a major television series
MLK telling her about his fandom got her to stay on the show when she was considering leaving
Shared the first interracial kiss in US teleivision history
After her career she worked with NASA on diversity
Responsible for women and ethnic minorities getting more opportunities at NASA